Rising to Respond to Famines of “Biblical Proportions"

on  July 7, 2020

In recent weeks, we’ve become increasingly concerned after seeing multiple reports about COVID-19’s potential to exacerbate already existing food insecurity. Countries around the world are facing the possibility of famines of “biblical proportions.” The number of people living in a food crisis, 135 million, is the highest it has been since the inception of the World Food Programme’s Global Report on Food Crises in 2017. Crisis in this context means that acute malnutrition rates are higher than usual, or that people are able to feed themselves but only at the expense of their livelihood or to the detriment of their ability to cope with the crisis.Essentially, there are extremely challenging circumstances at hand that require serious intervention. The number of people facing acute hunger could double by the end of 2020 as a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic. Children are especially at risk, as the closures of schools to prevent the spread of the disease deprives them of the daily meal they would typically receive there.While conflict is the primary contributor to the worsening food crisis, extreme weather and economic blows are serious threats as well. The countries of highest concern are Yemen, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Afghanistan, Venezuela, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Somalia, Nigeria and Haiti. In these countries, we fear that lives may be saved from COVID-19 only to be lost to hunger.In many of these countries at risk, Rise Against Hunger is playing a key role in meeting the immediate needs of over 500,000 people. I’d like to share more about our response efforts below.In Somalia, we’re responding to both drought and floods and reaching nearly 30,000 people. This wave of disasters is characteristic of extreme weather that is becoming the new norm in Somalia due to climate change.In Southern Africa, we’ve partnered with the Adventist Development and Relief Agency to implement the Southern Africa School Feeding Initiative, which began in 2017 as a relief and recovery project in response to the El Niño droughts. About 50,000 students in Mozambique, Madagascar, Eswatini, Zimbabwe and Malawi receive one hot meal each day at school. Now, the project is moving into its next stage as we pilot a homegrown school feeding program in Zimbabwe. Our aim is to remove reliance on imported food assistance and engage local smallholder farmers to procure food to be included in school menus.In Afghanistan, we’re responding with Muslim Aid USA to COVID-19 through the Ramadan Emergency Food Distribution. Through this initiative, 1,000+ households currently on lockdown to prevent the spread of COVID-19 will receive food assistance.In South Sudan, we’re supporting a therapeutic feeding program to treat severe acute malnutrition associated with the deadly infection known as kala-azar, as well as working to meet the food needs of several orphanages across the country.We’re providing Rise Against Hunger meals and buying over 10 metric tons of fresh food for distribution to about 400,000 Venezuelan migrants in Colombia.We’re addressing acute hunger in Yemen by working with local organizations to distribute food assistance to 660 internally displaced families, targeting households with malnourished infants and children and pregnant and breastfeeding women.While we’re in uncharted territory, the fight to end hunger marches on. Rise Against Hunger pledges to continue to support these emergency response operations and embark on similar endeavors in the future despite the impediments such as COVID-19. As we navigate this uncharted territory, I ask that you join us. The support of our partners and Hunger Champions around the globe is more important now than ever before, and I am grateful for your commitment to our mission.

About the Author

Barry Mattson is the CEO of Rise Against Hunger.

Strength, Stability And Hope

The gift that filled Nelly’s table.

“We were yielding very little, and the crops could not sustain us the whole year,” Nelly remembers. As a mother of seven and a farmer with two decades of experience, the stress of inconsistent yields was all-consuming. A poor harvest not only strained her family financially, but also limited their own meals to just two a day. Their story reflects that of many in their fishing and farming village near a lake in the Karonga district of northern Malawi. Here, heavy rainfall makes conventional farming methods nearly impossible. The entire village is, quite literally, saturated in food insecurity — a reality that leaves families struggling to survive season after season without a dependable source of nourishment.

In 2019, Nelly began participating in Harvesting Prosperity and Resilience, a sustainable agriculture project implemented by Rise Against Hunger in partnership with the Foundation for Community Support Services (FOCUS). The project works with 3,100 smallholder farmers in Malawi’s Karonga and Mzimba districts to strengthen food and nutrition security by improving production methods, nutrition practices and household income.

Just one year later, Nelly was ready to expand the variety of crops on her farm. What land once only produced maize began to flourish with sesame, cowpeas, rice and groundnuts during the rainy season (summer), as well as maize and vegetables during the dry season (winter). Through climate-smart agriculture training, she learned new techniques like manure making, pit planting and mulching, crop rotation and intercropping. Equipped with these tools, Nelly’s farm began to thrive.

After the 2023–2024 growing season, she sold enough produce to purchase an ox cart. Her harvests in 2024-2025 season yielded over 500 pounds of crops, including 22 bags of groundnuts, seven bags of maize, 12 tins of sesame and three bags of rice. With this surplus, she was able to invest in a motorbike, which she now uses to transport African doughnuts (mandasi) that she cooks and sells — creating yet another source of income for her family.

The transformation reaches far beyond her finances. Nelly now has the stability to provide for her husband and children. “I am able to eat different food types, pay school fees for my children and fulfill the visions that I have made with my family,” she beams. “I am now sleeping peacefully without any fears of food or paying school fees for the children.”

Her leadership has also grown. Today, Nelly serves as a leader in the Harvesting Prosperity and Resilience project, teaching other farmers in her district to adopt climate-resilient, labor-saving practices. By sharing her knowledge, she is multiplying her impact — empowering her neighbors to experience the same transformation she has achieved.

Across Nelly’s community, food and economic security are on the rise. Lombani, a government extension officer for the region, explains, “I can see the community is being transformed in the sense that in the area, there is food, income and nutrition security. Development is also happening at the household level.”

Nelly reflects on what it means to invest in holistic programs that address the root causes of hunger: “We are now healthy people. Children are going to school after eating their breakfast, having high yields and different types of crops due to conservation agriculture practices. With the support from the project, we have food, and we can access other food items from the market after selling our produce.”

This is the gift that fills: a future full of stability, strength and hope. It fills tables with food, families with security and communities with the resources to thrive. It’s an investment in futures rooted in resilience and hope.